jlx/libjlx/modules/ast.cppm

module;

#include <stdexcept>
#include <format>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>

export module jlx:ast;

import :tokenizer;

namespace jlx {
	export enum ast_type {
		Root,
		Expression,
		Block,
		FunctionDeclaration,
		SimpleIdentifier,
		LiteralValue
	};

	export template<class T>
	concept token_iterator = requires() {
		requires std::same_as<decltype(typename T::value_type), jlx::token>;
		std::bidirectional_iterator<T>;
	};

	struct statement {
		ast_type type;

		statement(ast_type type) : type(type) {

		}
	};

	struct root_statement : public statement {
		root_statement() : statement(Root) {

		}

		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<statement>> statements;
	};

	struct expression : public statement {
		expression() : statement(Expression) {

		}
	};

	struct block : public statement {
		block() : statement(Block) {

		}
		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<statement>> statements;
	};

	struct function_parameter {
		std::string name;
		std::string type;
	};

	struct function_declaration : public statement {
		function_declaration() : statement(FunctionDeclaration) {

		}

		std::string name;
		std::vector<function_parameter> parameters;
		std::optional<std::string> return_type;
		std::unique_ptr<block> body;
	};


	export template<token_iterator T, std::sentinel_for<T> E>
	class parser {
		T current;
		E last;

		inline void fail_invalid_token(const token& t) {
			throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Invalid token {} at {}:{}", t.content, t.line, t.col).c_str());
		}

		inline void fail_invalid_eof() {
			throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected end-of-file");
		}

		void next() {
			current++;

			if (current == last) {
				fail_invalid_eof();
			}
		}

		std::unique_ptr<block> parse_block() {
			if (current->type != Punctuation || current->content != "{") {
				fail_invalid_token(*current);
			}
			next();

			while(current->type != Punctuation && current->type != "}") {

			}
		}

		std::unique_ptr<function_declaration> parse_function() {
			if (current->type != Keyword || current->content != "fun") {
				fail_invalid_token(*current);
			}
		
			next();

			if (current->type != Identifier) {
				fail_invalid_token(*current);
			}

			std::string function_name = current->content;

			next();

			if (current->type != Punctuation || current->content != "(") {
				fail_invalid_token(*current);
			}

			next();

			std::vector<function_parameter> params;
			std::optional<std::string> return_type;

			bool first = true;
			while (current->type != Punctuation && current->content != ")") {
				if (!first) {
					if(current->type != Punctuation || current->content != ",") {
						fail_invalid_token(*current);
					} else {
						next();
					}
				}

				std::string name;

				if (current->type != Identifier) {
					fail_invalid_token(*current);
				}

				name = current->content;

				next();

				if (current->type != Punctuation || current->content != ":") {
					fail_invalid_token(*current);
				}

				next();

				auto param_type = parse_type(current, last);
				params.push_back(std::move(name), std::move(param_type));

				next();
				first = false;
			}
			next();

			if (current->type == Punctuation && current->content == ":") {
				next();
			
				return_type = parse_type(current, last);
				next();
			}

			auto block = parse_block();

			return std::make_unique<function_declaration>(std::move(function_name), std::move(params), std::move(return_type), std::move(block));
		}

		std::string parse_type(){
			if (current->type != Identifier) {
				fail_invalid_token(*current);
			}

			return current->content;
		}

		std::unique_ptr<statement> parse_top_level_statement() {
			if (current == last) {
				return nullptr;
			}
	
			if (current->type == token_type::Keyword) {
				switch(current->content) {
					case "let":
					case "var":
						parse_variable_declaration(current, last);
						break;
					case "if":
						parse_if_statement(current, last);
						break;
					case "fun":
						return parse_function(current, last);
				}
			}
		}
		public:
			parser(T current, E last) : current(current), last(last) {

			}

			std::unique_ptr<statement> parse() {

				std::vector<std::unique_ptr<statement>> top_level_statements;
				while(current != last) {
					auto s = parse_top_level_statement();
					if (s == nullptr) {
						throw std::runtime_error("No statement parsed...");
					}
					top_level_statements.push_back(std::move(s));
				}

				return std::make_unique<root_statement>(top_level_statements);
			}
	};
}